May
1, 1863, my great-great-grandfather stood on a battlefield in Port Gibson,
Mississippi with 6,000 others, and faced off Grant's 20,000 invading Federal
troops. The Confederates were attempting to prevent his eventual taking of Vicksburg,
the Gibraltar of the South.
May
1, 2013, the oldest Princess and I stood on that same battlefield, now silenced
by the passing of 150 years. We were there to observe the sesquicentennial of
our ancestor's capture by Federal forces, and the changing of our family
history. We were there alone. My first emotion was disappointment followed by
sadness. Of over 26,000 families represented on that field 150 years ago, only
one was there on the day. Sad, we are losing it.
Granted,
May 1 this year was on a Wednesday, and it had been raining, with the threat of
rain all day. The field is a long way off the beaten path down a dirt road, but
we were there. Where were the rest? The question gnawed at me, but we were
there to observe, and we did.
Evans
Atwood was captured about 10:00 AM in a ravine where he was attempting to aid an
unnamed comrade to the makeshift hospital. He was allowed to continue there
under guard where he became a prisoner. His life, our heritage, our history
changed in those dreadful moments.
I
have visited this battlefield twice before, but this time was much different. The
Princess and I located a likely ravine where Lieutenant Atwood first
experienced the terror of being in enemy hands. At that moment, he knew that
the best he would hope for was captivity, but he had to be anticipating the
worse, him and his comrade's deaths. The battlefield was silent for us, but for
him it was thunderous with the sound of cannon and rifle fire, men shouting in
battle, and the cries of the wounded mixed with the silence of the dead. I felt
his horror; I felt his fear, all of which have become part of who I am.
We
went to the preserved and open Shaifer House that served that day as a hospital
for both Union and Confederate troops. We stood in the empty yard and could see
and hear the milling of troops from both sides, the moans of the wounded laid
out on the porches and benches as they were triaged for treatment. We
envisioned the blanket covered dead laid out in the yard near the garden. We
watched in our mind's eyes as our ancestor turned his wounded burden over to
the hands of medical men, and turned himself to his captors, resigning himself
to an unknown, and terrifying fate. It is a horrible moment in our family history,
but it shapes us.
We
left the battlefield full of wonder and awe, still feeling the fear of battle,
as well as the terror of imprisonment in the hands of a hated enemy. As we
drove, we imagined the troops in blue fighting their way through the brambles,
vines, and ravines pursuing the troops in gray retreating toward the town, the
direction we were driving. I had questions that needed answers, and the town is
where we would search for them.
Port
Gibson is an unusual town using for its slogan words attributed to Grant saying
to leave the town, because it was, "Too pretty to burn". It is pretty
in its own way with the unique Presbyterian Church's gold hand atop its steeple
with the index finger pointing skyward, and its antebellum homes, but it is
ugly in the poverty of small town, rural Mississippi.
We
stopped at the visitor's center on Church Street where I asked if the
sesquicentennial of the battle had been observed, or if there were any
activities planned on this, the anniversary day. The docent told us that yes,
it was observed over the previous weekend, but there was nothing planned for
the day.
I
asked, "Was the observance well attended?"
"Yes,"
she replied, "we had about 100 people turn out". She spoke it with a
mixture of pride and a little trepidation as to how I would receive it.
I
reserved my judgment of the town and its people until later and simply said, "That's
nice," but it was not.
We
left the town headed home with mixed feelings of satisfaction that we had
honored our ancestor who had been willing to sacrifice so much for the freedom
of his new country, and pride at his courage in facing prison for over two
years, and the feeling that this history was fading from our grasp. It is felt,
and voiced by too many that the war is over, forget it, but I can't, and more
importantly, I won't, it is too much of who I am.
As
we drove, I wondered as to other wars. Have we forgotten the Revolutionary War,
the War of 1812, the Spanish-American War, the Mexican-American War that gave
the soldiers on both sides of the Civil War their experience, World Wars I and
II? Over the next ten to twenty years, we will lose those who fought in WWII.
Not far behind them, those of us who were in Korea and Vietnam will be gone.
Those wars are being actively forgotten how.
There
is danger in forgetting, but time does that to us. That is why history is
studied, so we don't forget, and for the hope that just maybe we wont' be that
stupid again. Let us work harder at remembering. We do not want to lose it all,
and we are dangerously close.
No comments:
Post a Comment